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Hard Times

(Penguin Popular Classics)

By Charles Dickens

(222)

| Hardcover | 9780140620443

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Book Description

By 1854, when Hard Times was published, Charles Dickens' magisterial progress as a writer had come to incorporate a many-sided, coherent vision of English society, both as it was and as he wished it to be. Hard Times. a classic Dickensian story of redemption set in a North of England town beset by iContinue

By 1854, when Hard Times was published, Charles Dickens' magisterial progress as a writer had come to incorporate a many-sided, coherent vision of English society, both as it was and as he wished it to be. Hard Times. a classic Dickensian story of redemption set in a North of England town beset by industrialism, everywhere benefits from this vision - in the trenchancy of its satire, in its sweeping indignation at social injustice, and in the persistent humanity with which its author enlivens his largest and smallest incidents.

Critics

  • Hard Times

    One of the few Dickens novels that isn't set in London, this savage, satirical attack on the ruthlessness and hypocrisy of Victorian industrialists takes place in Coketown, aka Blackburn, Bolton or any other Lancastrian mill town. Of course I'd prefe ... (read full critics)

    guardian.co.uk published on Fri, 24 Sep 2010

6 Reviews

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  • 1 person find this helpful

    Do it at once!

    If you look at the story itself it is far too simple for Dickens' standards. That is to say, we are not going to find the greatest plot of his novels here, rather one of the tamest. But, as it is usual with Dickens', the real gold lies with the set of characters.

    Mr. Bounderby behaves up to th ... (continue)

    If you look at the story itself it is far too simple for Dickens' standards. That is to say, we are not going to find the greatest plot of his novels here, rather one of the tamest. But, as it is usual with Dickens', the real gold lies with the set of characters.

    Mr. Bounderby behaves up to the high standards of his jocular colleagues such as Uncle Pumblechook(Great Expectations) and Mr. Bumble(Oliver Twist), and it is, according to my own taste, the best of all the jolly company one finds in Hard Times. His recurrent boastfulness provoked much laughter in me, and I ended up favouring him among all the others.

    The Born lady, commonly known as Mrs Sparsit, also deserves her part of acknowledgement here, for she's such a fine lady one can hardly miss an occasion to pay his respects to such a high-breeding character.

    As a sidenote on the ending, I didn't quite like it, for as was in his other early works(Oliver Twist), bad characters get busted and good ones are rewarded(although not so much in this novel, the moralizing ending is still there). At least he gets honest and concludes with:

    These things were to be.
    Dear reader! It rests with you and me, whether, in our two fields
    of action, similar things shall be or not. Let them be! We shall
    sit with lighter bosoms on the hearth, to see the ashes of our
    fires turn gray and cold.

    As to say, let's have a nice happy ending so you sleep better and I get more readers.

    suggested.

    ---

    'Do it at once,' said Bounderby, 'has always been my motto from a
    child. When I thought I would run away from my egg-box and my
    grandmother, I did it at once. Do you the same. Do this at once!'

    'Are you walking?' asked his friend. 'I have the father's address.
    Perhaps you would not mind walking to town with me?'

    'Not the least in the world,' said Mr. Bounderby, 'as long as you
    do it at once!'

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    daniele said on Aug 31, 2009 about the Mass Market Paperback edition | Add your feedback

  • Hard Times è un testo-chiave del canone letterario inglese (britannico, of course). In primis, perchè - essendo innanzitutto e soprattutto un testo d'analisi e critica sociale - può esser considerato l'opera-chiave, o lo specchio, dell'età vittoriana - l'era della massima espansione britannica, a li ... (continue)

    Hard Times è un testo-chiave del canone letterario inglese (britannico, of course). In primis, perchè - essendo innanzitutto e soprattutto un testo d'analisi e critica sociale - può esser considerato l'opera-chiave, o lo specchio, dell'età vittoriana - l'era della massima espansione britannica, a livello politico-economico-di prestigio. In secondo luogo perchè è un'opera di Dickens, che (se necessita dirlo) non ha poi moltissi(missi)mi rivali al titolo di miglior romanziere della storia.
    O meglio: è, tra le opere maggiori di Dickens, l'unica abbastanza corta (ignoriamo la Christmas Carol) per poter essere affibbiata puntualmente agli studenti di letteratura inglese (leggasi, agli studenti Occidentali) di tutto il mondo - conservando una minima speranza che effettivamente la leggeranno. E' insomma probabilmente la suo opera più letta.
    Hard Times è tutto questo e molto altro ma è anche, bisogna dirlo, un romanzo che - forse proprio in funzione delle sue maggiori peculiarità - è invecchiato piuttosto male.

    Dickens deve la sua grandezza e la sua immortalità al suo stile. Ok, scrive romanzi realisti che posson in effetti esser considerati un pò implausibili, e il cui sostanziale sentimentalismo (a tratti, patetismo) potrebbe a molti risultar antiquato - o semplicemente insopportabile; ma al di là di tutto questo, ciò che a Dickens è impossibile negare è la meraviglia del suo stile. Divertente, intelligente, ricco d'allusioni - giochi di parole - detti/non detti, in una parola virtuoso - eppure scorrevolissimo, lo stile di Dickens è uno dei migliori che mi sia mai capitato di leggere - se non il migliore in assoluto.
    Tutto questo è avvertibile costantemente e potentemente, nell'intero Hard Times. Che, per il resto, è però un'opera piuttosto frammentata (data la sua natura di pubblicazione periodica), una frammentarietà che pesa inevitabilmente sulla trama: ci troviamo a seguir una manciata di personaggi per quattro o cinque capitoli, per poi abbandonarli senza apparente motivo per una sessantina buona di pagine. La sensazione è di pura e semplice scarsa-progettualità, e non è una bella sensazione. Che, per inciso, si accompagna a una vicenda interessante fino a un certo punto, nel complesso piuttosto banale, contenente sì un paio di svolte impreviste - comunque abbastanza fiacche per il lettore contemporaneo. Tutti i personaggi sono ben caratterizzati e assolutamente particolari, e riescono a incarnar un modello sociale e culturale senza risultar delle semplici macchiette. In questo, e nella loro evoluzione, Hard Times vanta un indubbio punto di forza.

    L'altro punto-forte dell'opera è, paradossalmente, anche il suo grande difetto. Hard Times è infatti un meraviglioso e lucido manifesto sociale, il quadro d'una civiltà dipinta d'alcuni come idilliaca e perfetta - eppure attraversata da problemi anche atroci. Dickens, nel raffigurare un simile mondo, riesce a mostrarne con freddezza sia i difetti, sia qualche pregio, ma sempre a 360 gradi (senza insomma schierarsi ciecamente dalla parte dei poveri, o d'una qualsiasi altra categoria). Elemento chiave della sua polemica è la critica alla base del romanzo intero - la critica all'utilitarismo. Una critica dall'enorme valore storico...
    ... ma di scarsa (nulla) attualità. Nell'educazione dei figli bisogna tener conto dei loro sentimenti? Ohhh!, dai? Sto flippando!

    Hard Times in conclusione è un romanzo piuttosto debole ma scritto meravigliosamente bene - e un documento dal valore storico incommensurabile. E' normale e anche giusto che sia sistematicamente adottato dai licei mondiali. Come potrebbe sopravvivere altrimenti?
    E la storia, per sua natura, merita sempre di sopravvivere.

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    Krokgard said on Jan 19, 2012 about the Mass Market Paperback edition | Add your feedback

  • Light in even the darkest places!

    Not having read this for many years I was struck by the freshness of the characters in the very sad environment of Coketown. The dirt and grime of this industrial town, the overwhelming depression that oozes out of the factory walls. Yet in the midst of all this depression and sadness we find such h ... (continue)

    Not having read this for many years I was struck by the freshness of the characters in the very sad environment of Coketown. The dirt and grime of this industrial town, the overwhelming depression that oozes out of the factory walls. Yet in the midst of all this depression and sadness we find such heart-warming characters as Sissy Jupe and the performers at Sleary's Circus. In total contrast to this happy band we find such characters as Gradgrind and Bounderby. Though happiness is not part of their trade they are so superbly drawn by Dickens that they cause us to smile in response to their antics and view of life. Though they are exaggerated somewhat we all, surely, have met people in our lives who have exhibited some of their characteristics.

    Much shorter than Dickens' major novels it is, nevertheless, a delightful read and reveals that even in the bleakest and darkest of times there are to be found happy, kind and caring people who cheer our hearts and make life worth living!

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    GraJon said on Nov 26, 2010 about the Paperback edition | Add your feedback

  • Introduction/critical comment(s):

    This text of Hard Times is the first to be established by a comparative study of all the surviving versions of Dickens' novel...Among the background readings, this Critical Edition offers all of Dickens' available correspondence about the novel. The three great controversies of the Victorian era wi ... (continue)

    This text of Hard Times is the first to be established by a comparative study of all the surviving versions of Dickens' novel...Among the background readings, this Critical Edition offers all of Dickens' available correspondence about the novel. The three great controversies of the Victorian era with which the novel is concerned – industrialism, education, and utilitarianism – are vividly documented in contemporary background selections and review.

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    Your Sources said on Aug 23, 2009 about the Others edition | Add your feedback

  • Dickens is not one of my favourite writers but I like Hard times and I find it really close to our times of crisis"Hard Times these times!".

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    AnnaLuce said on Jan 13, 2009 about the Paperback edition | Add your feedback

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