The various tasks of this book are handled in four parts. In Part One, "The Natural Sciences and the Social Sciences", two related questions will be addressed in order to contextualize the whole book's relevance and the legitimacy of the questions it asks and of the points it wishes to make. In five chapters in Part Two, "The Holistic-Relational Sciences", I lay out the basic premises of the four "dissenting" sciences -- quantum-holography, chaos theory, neo-evolutionary theory, and complexity theory/self-organized criticality -- as well as demonstrate their shared holism in as a non-technical a jargon as possible and with special reference to the kinds of substantive and methodological interests that the social sciences tend to share. Part Three, "Dimensions of Holistic-Relational Social Science", consisting of nine chapters, extends the discussion in Part Two by dealing with specific elements of the holistic-relational sciences in more detail, and by beginning to demonstrate how they apply to the social sciences as presently constituted and how they influence the debates which currently exercise the minds of both methodologists and philosophers in the social sciences. The final three chapters which make up Part Four, "Holistic-Relational Social Science, Politics, and Economics", as already hinted at above, return to the subject-matter first raised in Chapter Two, that a holistic-relational science will necessarily lead to an alternative and complementary notion of politics and public policy.