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| The Road | By Cormac McCarthy |
Reading since Oct 1, 2009
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| 閱微草堂筆記 | By 紀曉嵐, 紀昀 |
Reading since Aug 22, 2009
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| 流动的盛宴 | By 海明威 |
Reading since May 14, 2009
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| 在路上 | By 杰克·凯鲁亚克 |
Reading since May 14, 2009
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| 時空旅人之妻: The Time Traveler's Wife | By 奧黛麗.尼芬格 |
Reading since May 7, 2009
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| The Catcher in the Rye | By J.D. Salinger |
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| 老子今註今譯及評介: (三次修訂本) | By 陳鼓應 |
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| 美國總統的七門課 | By 大衛.葛根 |
Reading since Oct 30, 2008
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| 史記(五): 卷一零二至一三零 傳(二) | By 司馬遷 |
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| 史記(四): 卷六一至一零一 傳(一) | By 司馬遷 |
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| 史記(三): 卷一零二至一三零 傳(二) | By 司馬遷 |
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| 史記(二): 卷一六至三零 表(一)‧書 | By 司馬遷 |
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| 史記(一): 卷一至卷一五 紀‧表(一) | By 司馬遷 |
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| 我嫁了一個共產黨員: I Married a Communist | By 菲利普.羅斯 |
Reading since Jun 14, 2008
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| 知識人與中國文化的價值 | By 余英時 |
Reading since Oct 25, 2007
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| The Complete Chronicles of Narnia | By C.S. Lewis |
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| 觀念播種: 高希均文集(1) | By 高希均 |
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| 歷史大哉問 | By 哈里特.史淵 |
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| 知識分子論 | By 愛德華.薩依德 |
Reading since Jul 20, 2007
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| A Tale of Two Cities: (Bantam Classic) | By Charles Dickens |
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| My Fair Lady: (Penguin Plays & Screenplays) | By Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe |
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| The Sea-Wolf and Selected Stories | By Franklin Walker, Jack London |
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| 存在與虛無: (上下) | By 尚-保羅•沙特 |
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| 資本主義與二十一世紀 | By 黃仁宇 |
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| 正午的黑暗 | By 亞瑟.柯斯勒 |
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| 給下一輪太平盛世的備忘錄 | By 卡爾維諾 |
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| 如果在冬夜,一個旅人 | By 卡爾維諾 |
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| 生活在他方 | By 米蘭.昆德拉 |
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| 旁觀他人之痛苦 | By 蘇珊.桑塔格 |
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| 少年H(下) | By 妹尾河童 |
Finished on Dec 12, 2009
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| 少年H(上) | By 妹尾河童 |
Finished on Dec 12, 2009
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| 刺蝟的優雅: L'elegance du herisson | By 妙莉葉.芭貝里 |
Finished on Dec 7, 2009
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| 愛無比荒涼 | By 江國香織 |
Finished on Dec 3, 2009
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| 狂風沙: (下卷) | By 司馬中原 |
Finished on Nov 29, 2009
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| 狂風沙: (上卷) | By 司馬中原 |
Finished on Nov 29, 2009
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| 我未來次子關於我的回憶 | By 駱以軍 |
Finished on Nov 20, 2009
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| 帶一本書去巴黎 | By 林達 |
Finished on Nov 5, 2009
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| 蘋果橘子經濟學 | By Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner |
Finished on Oct 3, 2009
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| 你在看誰的部落格?: 一群打亂長尾、扼殺文化的業餘者 | By 安德魯.基恩 |
Finished on Oct 3, 2009
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| 1949石破天驚的一年 | By 林博文 |
Finished on Oct 3, 2009
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| 我曾是流亡學生 | By 成湯口述 |
Finished on Oct 3, 2009
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| 大江大海一九四九 | By 龍應台 |
Finished on Sep 10, 2009
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| 人間失格 | By 太宰治 |
Finished on Aug 28, 2009
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| 不合理的行為 | By 唐.麥庫林 |
Finished on Aug 26, 2009
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| 巨流河 | By 齊邦媛 |
Finished on Aug 20, 2009
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| 旅途上 | By 傑克•凱魯亞克 |
Finished on Aug 1, 2009
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| 富貴窯 | By 張大春 |
Finished on Jul 26, 2009
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| 中世紀的旅人 | By 諾伯特.歐勒 |
Finished on Jul 15, 2009
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| 喜劇演員 | By 葛蘭姆.葛林 |
Finished on Jun 25, 2009
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| 窮中談吃 | By 舒國治 |
Finished on Jun 15, 2009
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卷一 灤陽消夏錄一
蓋漢儒重師傅,淵源有自;宋儒尚心悟,研索易深。漢儒或執舊文,過於信傳;宋儒或憑臆斷,勇於改經。計其得失,亦復相當。唯漢儒之學,非讀書稽古,不能下一語;宋儒之學,則人人皆可以空談。
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卷十八 姑妄聽之 四
然則唐以前之儒,語語有實用;宋以後之儒,事事皆空談。
-------------------------------------------------------------- ... (continue)
卷一 灤陽消夏錄一
蓋漢儒重師傅,淵源有自;宋儒尚心悟,研索易深。漢儒或執舊文,過於信傳;宋儒或憑臆斷,勇於改經。計其得失,亦復相當。唯漢儒之學,非讀書稽古,不能下一語;宋儒之學,則人人皆可以空談。
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卷十八 姑妄聽之 四
然則唐以前之儒,語語有實用;宋以後之儒,事事皆空談。
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一般說來,漢代的學者重視師承,所學所著都有來源;宋代的學者崇尚個人心裡的領悟,對哲學的探討容易深入。漢代的學者有些執著於古老的文字,過份信仰書中所寫的;宋代的學者則依自己個人的猜測憑斷,勇於修改古書當中的文字。評估比較兩者的好壞得失,都相差不了太多。只不過漢代學者著書作學問,一定要讀過書考證過,不然不可以隨便亂說:宋代學者作學問,卻是阿貓阿狗都可以沒根據地胡說八道。
唐朝以前的學者,所說的每一句話都有來由可以考證:宋代以後的學者,什麼事都可以沒有根據的空談胡說。
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在紀昀所留下的這本「微閱草堂筆記」裡,可以看出他的人生哲學和治學態度。他對當時的科舉考試很有意見,對宋儒以降的"心學"也多所批評,認為不但是曲解經典原來的意見,不講實證的空談更是宋學最大的缺點。
原來宋代的心學重的是個人對經典的體認領悟,這應該是在哲學層次上的學問。但是只問自己的體認而不認真考究文字經典的原意,則不免會曲解,而只抓了書裡的一兩句話就開始在自己的認知上打轉,久了也都成了自言自語的空談胡說。
不過這種自以為唸了幾本書就開始隨口胡說八道的人,看來不是只有清朝才有。明明是學法律的人卻從不討論法律,反而拿著幾本經濟建設的書混著道聽途說大談國家建設,或是唸個EMBA來闡述人生的道理,這不也是空談嗎?
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